วันศุกร์ที่ 19 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2556

History of Sukhothai

History of Sukhothai.



        Thailand's current land turns from the long title of the call. India and the West as a land of Suvarnabhumi gold and prosperity for people throughout the years Thailand Aแ think on the question of who came first and Thailand at Suvarnabhumi whence they came, settled at this airport. We often think of the people who built a house plots. Sukhothai town up in the first. And we tend to forget the people I loop migrated. Mountain of reins. Cliffs of the Gobi desert is hot and very cold. In the winter. Nan passed down to you. Break up the kingdom, but there have to be knocked down by dropping the Sukhothai Kingdom, and we may think of the song arousing. I'd do that ... We can no longer retreat. Land along the ocean ... But such thinking is. Nan was very shaky from academia that Thailand is not politically correct, he emigrated from the kidney. And it is not the capital of Sukhothai Kingdom. Thailand's first independent people. It will happen before the Sukhothai kingdom. Set up a region before.
            
Research attempts to answer that Thailand come from the last 2-3 decades has been active debate and offer ideas. The origin of the widespread Thailand. One group believed to have their origin in Thailand. Alaskan North Sichuan area gradually migrated into Yunnan and Indochina, because invasion was Frances belief is consistent with the belief that people migrated into Thailand from the Altai Mountains. Cause migration routes Altai - Sichuan - Nan Chao. Speeches and more.
         
Another group that is native to Thailand and is widely distributed in the south of China. And the northern part of South East Asia. Total area of ​​Assam, India. While another group believes that the residents of Thailand are the York River area of ​​modern Thailand. The last group that originated in the Gulf of Thailand may be due to the frequency of the gene Malayu and Blood of Thailand similar to Javanese than Chinese.
            
To this theory, the Altai - Sichuan - Nan, you will see the least reliable. Because of that kind. He Altai in the cold, not suitable for living. Gobi desert is hot. Cold than to migrate through the blockade into the ocean. Evidence, including several At the point that you are not the original proof of territorial groups of people speaking Tai.
         
While the theory of Altai is at least the idea that people live here, including Thailand dispersed. Is broad in Southeast Asia, there is a possibility the most important evidence that supports this theory is the discovery of archaeological resources at Ban Chiang in Udon Thani province in the Year 2510 by digging multiple soil layers. Ancient human remains found contaminated with metals. Bronze in the first layer. It is estimated that 6,000 year-old skeleton found in the soil next to mine. Last year a man buried with pottery, beads, different It is estimated that between the years 2000-4000 and in the top soil layer was also found artifacts with bead stone bead glass. Including stone parapet. Dvaravati and Lop mixed with excavated evidence shows that the Northeast. Thailand's human for a long time ago. And also many of the residents continued as well. However, we may conclude that the people who use culture. Ban Chiang, Thailand These are the "they" may be the same group that developed consecutive. Or a group of people who came. I live in a different time. This group is also associated with Thailand right now or not? I still have not come to a conclusion.
         
If in the last 2-3 decades paved Thailand to find answers that people come from, anyway? Made out to scholars in different places. And has discovered new evidence supporting the theory, but many people are here and spread in Thailand in the Southeast Asia. This is not migrated from the distant land of nowhere.
        
As of the year. Prof. 800-1400. Prosperity of the community and to contact the trade between them resulting glasses. Different regions along major transportation routes. Hundreds of years before the Sukhothai Kingdom will happen in the land of Thailand. With the least amount of territory. Southern Regional Srivijaya which had occurred before the year 1500 as a major route. Maritime trade between China and India. But today there is no conclusion that the center of Srivijaya Kingdom located in any course.
        
After Srivijaya decline. Act leading the world has stepped into the role. T control the trade routes. Links in the Prosperity Act. Since 1500-1800 the flourishing trade and cultural traditions. So as to invite King Ramkhamhaeng the clergy. Here comes to the Diocese of the question.
         
From approximately north. Since 1000 onwards, there is a regional integration Haripunchai Ionia - Chiang Saen and Tire money, which later evolved into a thriving contemporary Lanna. Sukhothai and Ayutthaya.


      
Central Chao Phraya Basin - Port of China A region that grew up during the Dvaravati. Year 1100-1500. Centered on the city of Nakhon Chai Si Nakhon Pathom or cities to join. A regional question. Muang Thong (Suphanburi) the lotus (Ratchaburi) in Chan Sen (D) sky city Daet Song Yang (Kalasin) and Si Thep (Phe Beach complete line) Dvaravati end of the state to the reason the second one is to change the path of river and its influence spread to the Khmer. Lavo is located in the center instead.
        
Lavo prosperous year in 1500 to replace the original state of the Nakhon Chai Si and Si Thep Dvaravati was centered on the Nile River, Lopburi Khmer authorized decline in the 18th century with the emergence of Sukhothai. Lavo was reduced to the role. But it does not decay to it. If maintaining the prosperity of the Renaissance to them. And continuing to develop. Ayutthaya is later.
         
The city's name translates to. "Dawn of Happiness" and the unknown. Sukhothai is good that ... well in water with fish in rice. The image of the city of Sukhothai is like a dream of happiness and former city could return.
            
Sukhothai established simply by the development of a small village. Growing up as a city. Distribution along the Yom and Nan came before the year 1700, transport and trade in the expanded city. Yom and Nan as a trade route through the states began. The more common. Sukhothai became a territory as the first, with the redevelopment. Pho Khun Sri Now a father filled the city. And the Khmer influence began to decline as well. The Sukhothai is more unified. Shortly after, the scene was chaotic up They are called Khmer. "Let's cut the Wilderness Gruppo aircraft" had seized the city, and it is possible that Khun Sri Now Thom died in this period. Pho Khun Pha Muang. The sauce is so dominated with Khun forces to win some in midair. Sukhothai restored successfully. Pho Khun Pha Muang and Pho Khun Bang took the city. Aerialist with the name. "Si Ti Traverse Bay in the know" with which the year 1778.


        
After expanding the territory of Sukhothai began a period of To herd people and home to the city as part of the kingdom. After I Pho Khun Si Ti Traverse Bay died. King, a city panel ruled against the son, but the latter is very short, only 44 years since the King. Sri Indra Ti Bay. This is the region of integration into a unified
            
The most famous king of Sukhothai was the second son of King Sri Indra Ti Bay. He is famous as the creator of Sukhothai. Give prosperity to the limit. Thailand is a character invented and created stones. In this era of the Sukhothai Kingdom scope has expanded most in the economic system is a system of taxation that liberalization is not a question. Grown into a major commercial center. And is home to a variety Culture. Many of this region.
         
At the end of the King Ramkhamhaeng. Sukhothai began weakening. Dlamini first Indian ruler or ruled Sukhothai in Thailand in about a year. Since 1890 to 1913, it has brought Buddhism to restore the rule. And the expansion of power by the military and others. The missionary. But after the end of the reign of his. Sukhothai became soft. Apple to truly Region, along with the other stronger. Lanna down to increase power. Yom River - Nan Regional Lavo - Ayutthaya, Suphanburi strengthened by the merger with the win. Power over the Tha Chin River. Ayudhya was eventually achieved in the year 1893, after a long Sukhothai kingdom was annexed as part of Ayutthaya.

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